How to types all
Candlestick Pattern in Forex Trading?
Candlestick patterns are a core
part of forex technical analysis, used by traders to identify potential
reversals, continuations, or indecision in price movements. They come from
Japanese charting techniques and can be classified into single, double, and
triple candlestick patterns.
1. Single Candlestick Patterns
These are formed by just one
candle and give quick clues about possible reversals.
|
Pattern |
Type |
Description |
|
Hammer |
Bullish Reversal |
Small body, long lower wick;
appears after a downtrend, signals buying pressure. |
|
Inverted Hammer |
Bullish Reversal |
Small body, long upper wick; shows
rejection of lower prices. |
|
Shooting Star |
Bearish Reversal |
Small body, long upper wick; after
an uptrend, signals selling pressure. |
|
Hanging Man |
Bearish Reversal |
Same as hammer but after an
uptrend. |
|
Doji |
Indecision |
Open ≈ Close; signals market
indecision and potential reversal. |
|
Dragonfly Doji |
Bullish Reversal |
Long lower wick, no upper wick. |
|
Gravestone Doji |
Bearish Reversal |
Long upper wick, no lower wick. |
|
Spinning Top |
Indecision |
Small body, long wicks; reflects a
battle between buyers and sellers. |
|
Marubozu |
Continuation |
Full body (no wicks); strong
momentum candle. |
2. Double Candlestick Patterns
These patterns use two candles
and often signal reversals or continuation depending on context.
|
Pattern |
Type |
Description |
|
Bullish Engulfing |
Bullish Reversal |
A small bearish candle followed by
a larger bullish candle that engulfs it. |
|
Bearish Engulfing |
Bearish Reversal |
A small bullish candle followed by
a larger bearish candle that engulfs it. |
|
Tweezer Bottom |
Bullish Reversal |
Two candles with similar lows;
rejection of lower prices. |
|
Tweezer Top |
Bearish Reversal |
Two candles with similar highs; rejection
of higher prices. |
|
Piercing Pattern |
Bullish Reversal |
Bearish candle followed by a
bullish candle closing above 50% of the first. |
|
Dark Cloud Cover |
Bearish Reversal |
Bullish candle followed by bearish
candle closing below 50% of the first. |
|
Bullish Harami |
Bullish Reversal |
Big bearish candle followed by
smaller bullish candle inside it. |
|
Bearish Harami |
Bearish Reversal |
Big bullish candle followed by
smaller bearish candle inside it. |
3.
Triple Candlestick Patterns
These involve three candles
and are more reliable signals of reversals or continuation.
|
Pattern |
Type |
Description |
|
Morning Star |
Bullish Reversal |
Bearish candle → small indecision
candle → bullish candle confirming reversal. |
|
Evening Star |
Bearish Reversal |
Bullish candle → small indecision
candle → bearish candle confirming reversal. |
|
Three White Soldiers |
Bullish Continuation |
Three consecutive bullish candles
with higher closes. |
|
Three Black Crows |
Bearish Continuation |
Three consecutive bearish candles
with lower closes. |
|
Three Inside Up |
Bullish Reversal |
Harami pattern followed by a
bullish confirmation candle. |
|
Three Inside Down |
Bearish Reversal |
Bearish Harami followed by bearish
confirmation candle. |
Bonus: Advanced or Composite Patterns
Some traders also use combinations
or variations of the above:
- Inside Bar
→ Continuation or reversal signal depending on breakout direction.
- Outside Bar
→ Engulfing-like candle showing strong volatility.
- Railway Tracks
→ Two opposite candles with equal size bodies (momentum reversal).
- Kicker Pattern
→ Strong momentum shift; first candle in one direction, second candle gaps
and runs opposite.
Tips
for Using Candlestick Patterns in Forex
- Always confirm with trend indicators (like Moving Averages or RSI).
- Look for patterns at key levels (support/resistance, trendlines, Fibonacci zones).
- Use higher timeframes (H4, Daily) for more reliable signals.
- Volume and volatility confirmation strengthen pattern validity.
Would you like me to provide Pine
Script code to automatically detect all these candlestick patterns on
TradingView?
It can highlight them directly on your chart for easier trading.
How to Trade all
Candlestick pattern in Forex Trading entry and exit?
That’s an excellent question, and
it’s one that separates beginner traders from those who trade with
confidence and consistency.
Let’s break this down step-by-step,
so you understand how to trade each candlestick pattern in Forex — from
entry to exit.
First: Understanding Candlestick Patterns
Candlestick patterns represent price
psychology — the fight between buyers (bulls) and sellers (bears).
They’re divided into three main groups:
- Reversal Patterns
→ Indicate potential market turning points.
- Continuation Patterns
→ Indicate trend continuation after consolidation.
- Indecision Patterns
→ Indicate uncertainty before a move.
1. Reversal Candlestick Patterns
|
Pattern |
Type |
Entry
Rule |
Stop-Loss |
Take-Profit |
|
Hammer / Inverted Hammer |
Bullish Reversal |
Enter after the next candle closes
above the hammer high |
Below the hammer’s low |
1.5–2× risk or next resistance |
|
Shooting Star / Hanging Man |
Bearish Reversal |
Enter after next candle closes below
the low |
Above the pattern high |
1.5–2× risk or next support |
|
Bullish Engulfing |
Bullish |
Buy after candle closes above
engulfing high |
Below engulfing low |
Next resistance or 1:2 RR |
|
Bearish Engulfing |
Bearish |
Sell after candle closes below
engulfing low |
Above engulfing high |
Next support or 1:2 RR |
|
Morning Star |
Bullish |
Enter after the 3rd candle closes
bullish |
Below middle candle low |
1:2 RR |
|
Evening Star |
Bearish |
Enter after 3rd candle closes
bearish |
Above middle candle high |
1:2 RR |
|
Piercing Line |
Bullish |
Enter after bullish candle closes
>50% of previous bearish body |
Below recent low |
Next resistance |
|
Dark Cloud Cover |
Bearish |
Enter after candle closes <50% into
previous bullish body |
Above recent high |
Next support |
2. Continuation Candlestick Patterns
|
Pattern |
Trend
Type |
Entry
Rule |
Stop-Loss |
Take-Profit |
|
Rising Three Methods |
Bullish |
Enter after breakout above pattern
high |
Below last small candle |
1:2 RR |
|
Falling Three Methods |
Bearish |
Enter after breakout below pattern
low |
Above last small candle |
1:2 RR |
|
Bullish Flag / Pennant |
Bullish |
Buy breakout above consolidation |
Below consolidation low |
Equal to pole’s height |
|
Bearish Flag / Pennant |
Bearish |
Sell breakout below consolidation |
Above consolidation high |
Equal to pole’s height |
3. Indecision / Neutral Patterns
|
Pattern |
Type |
How
to Trade |
Stop-Loss |
Take-Profit |
|
Doji |
Neutral |
Wait for breakout above/below the
range |
Below low (bullish), above high (bearish) |
1:2 RR |
|
Spinning Top |
Neutral |
Confirm with next candle direction |
Same as Doji |
1:2 RR |
Confirmations to Improve Accuracy
- Trend Context
→ Trade patterns in trend direction (e.g., bullish engulfing in
uptrend).
- Support/Resistance
→ Stronger reversals occur near key levels.
- Volume →
High volume adds reliability.
- Timeframe
→ H4 and Daily are more reliable than M15 or M5.
- Indicators
→ Combine with EMA, RSI, or MACD for extra confirmation.
Example Trade Setup (Bullish Engulfing)
- Identify
bullish engulfing near support in an uptrend.
- Confirm
RSI > 50 or price above EMA(50).
- Enter Long
after the candle closes above engulfing high.
- Stop-Loss:
below engulfing low.
- Target:
2× risk or next resistance zone.
Common Mistakes
- Entering before candle closes.
- Ignoring the overall trend.
- Using patterns alone without confluence.
- No risk management (always use 1–2% of capital
per trade).
Would you like me to make a PDF
cheat sheet with all candlestick patterns, including pictures, entry/exit
points, and stop-loss examples for Forex trading? It’ll be great for quick
reference while trading.
